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Interpreting the RAMCHECK LX Test Log for DDR1 Devices
INN-8668-APN23
--Created 2-16-06, Updated 6-20-11
One of the more useful features of the RAMCHECK LX
DDR1 Tester is the test log that is automatically generated each time you start
the Basic test. This information is automatically stored in the RAMCHECK LX
internal memory and remains in its memory until you run the test again or you
turn the unit off. This application note focuses on the test log information
recorded using the RAMCHECK LX's Auto Mode under firmware version 3.15. Please
note: This also applies to the older RAMCHECK running firmware version 2.48 and
above, the only difference being the RAMCHECK has a smaller LCD thus displaying
fewer lines per screen.
The RAMCHECK LX test log can be seen in four different ways.
- The test log will be automatically displayed
after the Basic test ends unless you press the "ESC" key to terminate
the test.
- You can press "F5" anytime during
the Basic Test to view the test log.
- The test log can be viewed at any time after
you start the Basic test by pressing the "ESC" key after the Basic
test is completed. Once in standby mode press "F4" then
"F1" for "View Test Log", use "F4" to go forward
through the screens and "F3" to go back. Once finished press the
"ESC" key to go back to standby mode.
- By installing the RAMCHECK LX PC
Communications program that was included with your RAMCHECK LX on your PC and
connecting your RAMCHECK LX to your computer via the USB cable (included with
the package), you can view, save or print out the complete test log for future
reference.
The following screen shots were taken from the
RAMCHECK LX using the DDR Pro 184-pin adapter, testing a PC-3200 (400 MHz) 512M
DDR UNBUFFERED module using step 3 from above. Below is a breakdown of the test
log by each individual screen shot and how to interpret the information.
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USING DDR PRO
Detected that the DDR Pro adapter is mounted on the RAMCHECK LX.
BASIC TEST
The test phase used by the RAMCHECK LX.
DDR DUT DETECTED - UBF
Describes the type of DUT (Device Under Test) that you are testing, in this
case DDR. "Type" is UNBUFFERED display as "UBF".
STRUCTURE TEST
Starts a brief test to determine the structure of the DDR module. All
information that follows is the structure of the DDR device as detected by the
RAMCHECK LX.
RANK BITS DETECTED:
RANK 1:
CB DQ63 - 32 DQ31 - 0
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00 FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF
Gives you a brief description of the structure of the DDR device by mapping the
DQ and CB (Parity) bits by the module's individual ranks. This feature is very
useful in troubleshooting DDR Modules with severe or multiple errors.
CONNECTOR WIRING - OK
At the start of the Basic Test the RAMCHECK LX performs a wiring test to verify
that the control lines are properly wired and functional. In this instance it
reported no errors.
MODULE' s SPD ID:
0000 s/n=0
Displays the Module's Manufacturing Date in "Year/ #of weeks" and the
serial number of the module that was read from the module's SPD.
DATA WIRING - PASS
ADD. WIRING - PASS
At the start of the Basic Test the RAMCHECK LX performs a wiring test to verify
that the Data and Address lines are properly wired and functional. In this case
it reported no errors.
TEST AT SSTL 2.60V
The DDR module is being tested at 2.6 volts.
SIZE: 64Mx64=512M
Shows the size of the DDR module in both JEDEC notation and overall size
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CHIP SIZE: 4x16Mx8
=64Mx8
Shows the size of the individual DDR chips of the DDR module in both JEDEC
notation and overall size.
13 ROW/11 COL ADDR.
Shows the number of rows and columns detected by the RAMCHECK LX.
REFRESH:AUTO
Shows that the refresh rate is in Auto mode which will use the RAMCHECK LX
default value.
RANKS: 1
-S:0
Shows a brief description of the structure of the DDR module similar to the
"RANKS BITS DETECTED" shown above, but by displaying the number of
ranks and individual control lines that were detected by the RAMCHECK LX.
DQS:8..0 DM: 8..0
Detects the use of either 8/9 pairs of DQS lines and 8/9 DM lines or only 18
pairs of DQS lines.
SPD=JEDEC
Conforms to JEDEC standards.
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DDR 184P DIMM
Shows the form factor of the DDR module, in this case a 184-pin
DIMM.
TEST TABLE #22
CODE=1067
The "TEST TABLE" and "CODE" indications are used as part of
our factory development to identify certain characteristics of the DDR device.
These identifications can also be used as a form of comparison to other DDR
devices.
TYPE: UNBUFFERED
The RAMCHECK LX detected the DDR module as conforming to the JEDEC standard for
UNBUFFERED configurations. Other types may include Registered, etc.
ECC=N
The RAMCHECK LX detected that this DDR module does not have (ECC) Error
Correction Code wiring. If "ECC=Y" was displayed then ECC was
detected.
CLOCKS:3 CK0+1+2
The RAMCHECK LX detected the use of three clock inputs and displayed which
clock inputs it detected.
BL TEST=2, 4, 8 - OK
The RAMCHECK LX tested the operation of the 3 burst lengths available in DDR
devices, 2, 4 and 8. In this instance it indicates that BL (Burst Length)
tested ok on all three.
SPD=CL3 - 400MHz
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SPD=CL2 - 333MHz
SPD=PC3200
Any time you see "SPD=" in the test log,
it always refers to the information read directly from the SPD chip on the DDR
device which is programmed by the module's manufacturer. In this case the SPD
claims that this module is a PC-3200 (400 MHz @ CL3). You can also view the
"SPEED TEST RESULT" described below to see if the SPD information
compares with the RAMCHECK test results.
ARRAY TEST @CL3
400Mz
Ends the "STRUCTURE TEST" and starts the
"ARRAY TEST @ CL3" where the entire memory array is written and
verified twice at CL=3 @ 400MHz to catch most cell stuck problems.
ARRAY TEST - OK
No errors were detected at CL3 @ 400MHz
ARRAY TEST @CL2.5
The entire memory array is written and verified
twice at CL=2.5 to catch most cell stuck problems.
ARRAY TEST - OK
No errors were detected at CL2.5
BT RETESTS: 1
The "BT RETEST" counter is design to
catch transient or non-fatal errors that may occur randomly in memory. In this
case no transient errors were found. There is also a separate counter in the
"Extensive Test" called "ET RETEST". This is a comparable
tool that can be used by advanced users to compare between two or more modules.
Please see Application Note 33 for further
details.
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SPEED TEST RESULT:
TEST=PC3200
The RAMCHECK LX determined that this DDR module is within PC-3200
specifications.
FINAL SPEED:400MHz
Final speed detected at the end of the Basic Test.
BASIC TEST OK
Shows that the DDR device passed the Basic Test.
TIME: 00:21.5
Displays the time it took to complete the Basic Test. In this case 6.7 seconds.
EXTENSIVE TEST
The current test phase used by the RAMCHECK LX.
STRUCTURE TEST
Starts a brief test to determine the structure of the DDR module.
VOLTAGE CYCLING OK
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SPEED: 400MHz
TIME: 00:06.4
Shows that the DDR module passed Voltage Cycling at 400 MHz and completed this
test in 6.4 seconds from the start of the Extensive Test. Voltage Cycling is a
program that cycles the test voltage while running various DDR memory tests.
MULTI-BURST
MULTI-BURST OK
SPEED: 333 MHz
TIME: 00.13.5
Multi-Burst is a proprietary technique incorporated into our DDR2 and DDR1 test
engines. It enables a repeated stream of multiple data write and data
read/compare memory accesses. It achieves an extremely high throughput of
patterns test. (Please see Application Note 33
for further details.)
VOLTAGE BOUNCE OK
SPEED: 400MHz
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TIME: 00:23.2
Shows that the DDR module passed the Voltage Bounce at 400 MHz and completed
the test in 9.6 seconds from the start of the Extensive Test. During Voltage
Bounce, data is written to the module at a certain voltage and then read at a
different voltage.
MARCH UP/DOWN OK
SPEED: 400MHz
TIME: 00:27.8
Shows that the DDR Module passed the March Up/Down at 400 MHz and completed the
test in 12.9 seconds from the start of the Extensive Test. During March
Up/Down, the program attempts to catch cell interference errors.
CHIP HEAT AT: 0.782A During Chip-Heat Mode, we are using our proprietary
technology to heat up the module, in preparation for the final phase of the
Extensive Test.
400MHz
ARRAY TEST - OK
No errors were detected.
ET RETESTS: 2
The "ET RETEST" counter is design to catch transient or non-fatal
errors that may occur randomly in memory. In this case no transient errors were
found.. This is a comparable tool that can be used by advanced users to compare
between two or more modules. (Please refer to Application Note 33 for further details.) .
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FINAL SPEED: 400MHz
FINAL TEST OK
TIME: 01:14.5
Shows that the DDR1 module passed the Final Test at 400MHz and completed the
test in 1 minute and 14.5 seconds from the start of the Extensive Test. The
Final Test during Extensive Test is very similar to the Basic Test. It
incorporates the same two array tests but at this stage, the module has been
heated up during the Extensive Test. |
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information, please call us at (281) 879-6226 M-F 9:00-5:00 US Central Time, or
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